Pipe valve with tendency to closing.
The butterfly valve, mounted to a pipe, consists of a disc which turns in a side way - from where the name butterfly -, perpendicularly to the fluid flow. The offset between the center of pressure and its rotation axis allows obtaining a tendency to closing in position close to the total obturation, guaranteeing thus at the same time safety and sealing.
Counterbalanced by a counterweight, it is often used as safety isolating valve at turbine inlet. Its principal disadvantage is to induce a pressure loss and disorders in the flows at high speed because of the drag of its disc leaf; the shaping of this disc makes it possible to reduce this problem partially.
The use of a hydraulic actuating cylinder and a counterweight makes it possible to guarantee the closing of the butterfly valve even in lack of energy supply.
The butterfly valve can be operated by an electric actuator combined with screw jacks or by a hydraulic cylinder.